The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Post mauryan period following the downfall of the mauryan empire in the second century bc, the region of south asia became a collage of regional powers indias northwestern border again was left unguarded, attracting a series of invaders between 200 bc and 300 ad. The chief source of information regarding administration under the mauryan empire is chanakyas work, arthashastra. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce.
The use of stone had reached such great perfection during this time that even small fragments of stone art were given a. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of the empire kept shifting. Post mauryan period of india study materials download ancient history study materials. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. You can expect 1 or 2 questions in the general awareness section of bank and government exams from this topic. In the deccan, the satvahanas declare themselves as independent after the fall of the mauryan empire and emerge as a powerful force. Read this article to learn about the postmauryan period. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Nov 08, 2016 click here to download pdf of article with images. Drawboard pdf is the most intuitive pdf app on the microsoft store. Coomaraswamy divides mauryan art into two, indigenous art and official or court art. Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centered at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges rivers.
In the distinctive style of the shunga period, a small usurper of the mauryan empire. View mauryan art ppts online, safely and virus free. History for gs for nda updated for 2020 to 2021 changes. These are texts which help to build the fundamentals. The mauryan empire had an efficient and centralised administrative system. It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka.
The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. Maurya empire was the great empire to flourish in india. Pataliputra, modernday patna was the capital city of mauryan empire. During the invasion of kalinga, ashoka renounced bloodshed and adopted the policy of ahimsa and adopted buddhism. The indian natural history in mauryan period witnessed significant changes in the way the people and the administration looked on indian wildlife.
The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. Worship of yakshas and mothergoddesses were prevalent during that time. Learn the following ebook and it might just get you brownie points in your. Several greeks remained at the mauryan court as ambassadors to the hellenistic world. Religious practices had many dimensions and were not confined to just one particular mode of worship. Through this course, shreyaa explains in detail on h. Mar 21, 2016 the mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india.
The following ebook contains a list of most important historical monuments of india. May 17, 2018 as we know most highly target competitive exams are going to be held in couple of months. The mauryan empire began to disintegrate almost immediately, showing that dhamma was insufficient to hold together so vast a territory. As a geographical entity as we know of india today, india has been united just thrice. Post mauryan period of india study materials exams daily. History for gs for ndaupdated for 20202021 changes. Perfect for your device made for windows 10, recommended by surface. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. The mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. The seleucid empire tried and failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the maurya empire during the seleucid mauryan war, from 305303 bce. It was succeeded by the shunga dynasty, which ruled in central india for approximately a century.
Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to be identified with the rest of the community. It was meant to protect the northern frontier of the empire from pastoral people. Thus mauryan empire was the first large, powerful, centralized state in india. As part of the peace offering, the maurya empire gained five territories in exchange for 500 war elephants. Succeeding in life is as simple as being a good student. Kept in patna museum, it is a tall, wellproportioned, free standing sculpture in round made in sandstone with a polished surface. The materials used for making jewellery were mainly gold and precious stones like corals, rubies, sapphires, agates and crystals along with pearls. Learn more about the mauryan empire in this article. Ashoka is considered the most significant ruler of the empire. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. In the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad. Bindusaras kingdom was inherited by his son ashoka the great in 274 b.
From the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. The image shows sophistication in the treatment of form and medium. The impact of geography on indian history the stone age the old stone age. Aug 15, 2017 the period from sixth to late fourth century bc witnessed the rise of territorial polities mahajanapadas in north india. Hindi mauryan empire, art and architecture unacademy. The lack of written records and other material certainly breaks the continuity at several points yet the practices of the ancient and the vedic periods exists till today as traditions. The king was supreme source of all power and authorities with judicial and administrative powers. Urban centres, science, trade and commerce during post mauryan period. However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again.
So, it is very important to do the practice of ancient history quiz based on the pattern of upsc ias exam. Megasthenes also gives some information in his book indika. Every year, a number of questions have been asked in ias prelims exam. Nov 22, 2017 this lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the mauryan era. Redline, markup and manage your pdfs with industryspecific tools, whether created through cad or microsoft office. Mauryan period seems to mark the beginning of buddhist construction in permanent materials. The use of stone had reached such great perfection during this time that even small fragments of stone art were given a high lustrous polish resembling fine enamel. A period known for the flourishing of buddhist art and architecture. Objective questions on post mauryan period part1 for. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta mauryas administration 1. Mauryan period maurya period from 322 bce to 187 bce.
Urban centres, science, trade and commerce during postmauryan period. During the mauryan period, caves were generally used as viharas, i. All you have to do is pay attention, work hard and give it your best shot. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire.
An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. Leaving the parts of ne india, kerala and tamil nadu, the mauryans ruled over the rest of indian subcontinent. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. This plaque is one of the largest and most important early indian molded terracottas known. The mauryan emperors considered the elephants to be the most important forest product, as the military power during that period was dependent not only upon horses and men but also on battleelephants. The chauri is held in the right hand whereas the left hand is broken.
The flourishing trade and crafts and growing use of money was an incentive to the growth of new towns. Period significant length of time peace free from war and violence prosperity overall economic wellbeing for a society in general. So for that purpose here we covered basic, moderate and high level questions from mauryan and they definitely gonna help you in other competitive exams. Revenue system of mauryan empire was devised by the prime minister of chandragupta maurya, kautilya. Ancient indian history for competitive exams important. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone.
Post mauryan period gk quiz questions and answers on indian. The period from sixth to late fourth century bc witnessed the rise of territorial polities mahajanapadas in north india. Almost every upsc topper has repeated the importance of reading ncert school texts. Apart from the court art or royal patronage, cavearchitecture, sculpture, and pottery took the expressions of art by individual effort cave architecture. Postmauryan period following the downfall of the mauryan empire in the second century bc, the region of south asia became a collage of regional powers indias northwestern border again was left unguarded, attracting a series of invaders between 200 bc and 300 ad. The secondary source, indian civilization and culture by suhas chattaerjee, explains how the life of woman in gupta period is changed compared to womans life in mauryan period. Dec 31, 2017 the mauryan dynasty history in english. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes.
Download history of india 11th and 12th class tamil nadu. After invasion by alexander, the north western region in india faced various foreign attacks which caused unrest in these indian states. Here we are with history of india 11th and 12th class tamil nadu board pdf for you to improve your exam preparation. Mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. There were pillars, sculptures, rockcut architecture, buildings like stupas, viharas and chaityas that served many purposes. Important historical monuments of india volume 12017 2. Indian history before the seventh century was not dated. After the harappan civilization, monumental stone sculpture and architecture appears only in the mauryan period. Ashoka emerged as the most powerful king of the mauryan dynasty who patronised the shraman tradition in the third century bce. Read this article to learn about the post mauryan period. The best examples of indigenous art are two free standing stone figures a yaksha image from parkham and a yakshi sculpture from besnagar.
Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. What are some of the best books on the ancient mauryan empire. Mauryan empire was one of the worlds largest empires of that time and expanded to an area of 5,000,000 km2. Mauryan administration was a very centralized system. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of.
Post mauryan period is one of the essential sections of ias exam indian history syllabus. Jun 6, 2016 the maurya empire, also known as the mauryan empire, was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. Context of the arthashastra since this research work deals with the mauryan empire from a political perspective, a brief discussion regarding the sources, chronology, nature of state, statecraft and administrative institutions and procedures of the mauryan period will help us to understand the topic properly. This book provides the most important literary source for study of the mauryan administration. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. During the ashokan period, stonework was of a highly diversified order and comprised lofty free standing pillars, railings of stupas, lion thrones and other colossal figures. Ancient indian history pdf notes for competitive exams upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways, rrb ntpc and rrc groupd history capsule download pdf. Download mahajanpadas, mauryan, and post mauryan age questions for upsc and other pcs examination.
Golden age a golden age is a period of great peace, prosperity, and happiness in a particular area. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period. The book has 15 subparts which contain 180 chapters. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Indus valley civilization early vadic civilization later vadic civilization buddhism jainism early pandyas rise of magadha persiangreek invasions mauryan empire satavahanas cholas guptas kushanskanishka harsha vardhana pallavas badami chalukyas indian culture abroad rajputs muslim invasions delhi sultans kakatiyas vijayanagara empire later. Mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. Continuing the tradition of the mauryan jewellery, the jewellery of sunga period was a little refined than the earlier periods. This culminated into the establishment of the mauryan empire in about 325 bc.
Mauryan architecture can be divided into court art and popular art. The mauryan empire was a pan indian empire founded by chandragupta maurya. Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials. Womans position is considerably changed between the two time periods that doest have much time gaps. He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. The principal items of revenue in town and country have been listed by kautilya while describing the duties of the samaharta collectorgeneral. Whereas, the nandas who were ruling at that time were not popular due their severe taxation regimes imposed on agricultural by dhanananda. Aug 15, 2017 in the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad.
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