Fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable, and coaxial cable are the three main types of network cables used in communication systems. Introduction to networking advantages of networking types of networks models of networking appropriate to students ncte recommendation to students some relevant terms. Metropolitan area network man a man often acts as a high speed network to allow sharing of regional resources. Each of them is different and suitable for various applications. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the networks topology, protocol, and size. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. Major types of network cables used in communication systems. Telephone company network that provides a high speed dsl to customers and cable tv network. Flex cable will cause data corruptionloss due to higher electrical resistance. In order to get a hang of the types of network media cables you would have to first know what a media cable is.
Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45, j rj11, usb, mtrj, coaxial bnc, lc local connector, mtrj, usb bnc and aui is used to connect what type of network cable. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Disadvantages also are involved in using twistedpair cabling, however. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. Solid cable flex cable insulation displacement connector idc copper insulation solid fit good electrical connection contact blades rj45 connector 2 types. This type of cable can easily flex, and it is designed to handle lowlevel voltages. Network cable acts like a medium through which information travels from one network device to the other. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. Only 3 of the 5 permitted segments may be populated. Fiber optic cable consists of a bundle of glass threads, each of which is capable of transmitting messages modulated onto light waves.
In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. Patch cables are used to connect any two different network devices. Network cables transfer data between computers and devices. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. Network cabling what are the different types of network. Ibm cable types 8 ibm data connector 140 contents xiii.
Dec 21, 2017 different types of switches in networking for networking builders, network switch is an essential component in their networking building plan. And because utp can be used with most of the major networking architectures, it continues to grow in popularity. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of. Cable, commonly known as cat 5, is an unshielded twisted pair type cable designed for high signal integrity. Stp cables have an extra covering that acts as a ground to the phone cable to carry data at faster rates. At each end of the cable rj45 connectors are installed, the rj45 is an eightwire connector used commonly to connect computers onto an ethernet localarea network lan. A man typically covers an area of between 5 and 50 km diameter.
In a network deployment, switch channels incoming data from any of multiple input ports to the specific output port that will take the data toward its intended destination. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. The most commonly used cable for 1gbps ethernet is the category 5 cat5 cable. In fact, utp costs less per meter than any other type of lan cabling. Shielded cable used for sensitive electronic circuits or to provide protection in highvoltage. The complete guide to network wiring david groth jim mcbee david barnett. Utp cable is used not only for networking, but also for the traditional telephone utpcat1. Choosing the cable infrastructure ftp directory listing hp.
System life cycles are based on current standards developments, pending revisions, and the categorys ability to support upcoming applications. The commonly seen types of ethernet cables are twisted pair cables, which can be divided into two categories. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. These connectors have some specific cables as well. If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. Examples include connecting a computer to a router or connecting a cable modem to an xbox. The two most popular types of structured network cabling are twistedpair also known as 10baset and thin coax also known as 10base2. Solid cable type flex cable type use solid type for all cables. A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow. Straightthrough cable fourpair, eightwire, straightthrough cable, which means that the color of wire on pin 1 on one end of the cable is the same as that of pin 1 on the other end. Cable specifications define speed of link cisco hdlc. Straightthrough cable is a types of cables for networking.
The rj45, registered jack 45 connector is used almost universally as the physical connector used on ethernet cables, and with networking cables in general. A personal area network pan is a computer network used for communication among computer devices, including telephones and personal digital assistants, in proximity to an individuals body. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. A media cable is anything that allows you to be able to see or hear certain things that you could not see or hear without any connection to the network. An mit graduate who brings years of technical experience. They are known to last a long time as well as a promise of no interference. This type of cabling is less frequently used because it is somewhat more expensive. The optical fiber types of network cables are the ones that use optical fibers and glass cylinders to transfer digital data from a device to another. Utp cables dont have this extra covering, but thats not to say they are lousy networking cables. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables.
Tyler, and i would be remiss if i didnt acknowledge his significant con. A straightthrough cable is a type of utp unshielded twisted pair cable that is used in lan networks to connect the networking devices like computers, hubs, switches, routers, etc. Utp cable is certainly the most popular type of network cable by far around the world. There are six different types of utp categories and, depending on what you want to achieve, you would need the appropriate type of network cable. The actual standard defines specific electrical properties of the wire, but it is most commonly known as being rated for its ethernet capability of 100 mbits. The devices may or may not belong to the person in question. Much of my cable knowledge was accumulated under the supervision of dr. Jun 27, 2017 an ethernet cable is one of the most popular network cables used on wired networks for the purpose of transmitting network information. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your management happy. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. Only up to limited distances or up to a few kilometers the devices can be connected.
Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. Utp cable is easy to install and is less expensive than other types of networking media. There are several different types of cables ranging from cables used in construction and the erection of suspended bridges to those that can transmit electricity and other telecommunication signals. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. Twisted pair cable has pairs of wires with each pair twisted to eliminate electromagnetic interference and prevent crosstalk. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. In this lesson, lets learn the types of transmission media and. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. In fact, utp cables are the most popular and commonly used cables today. The type of cable selected for a network depends on the networks size, topology, and procedure.
To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Transmission media are necessary to form a computer network, as they are the physical paths between a transmitter and a receiver. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. The various types of network cables act as the backbone of the network infrastructure. Computer networking and management lesson 1 computer networks. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. At present, if you want the best networking speeds then these are the types of network cables that you should get. Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. Straight through cable is also known as the patch cable and is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. Coaxial cable used for radio frequency signals, for example in cable television distribution systems. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i c s f p. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics.
Oct 17, 2012 in order for the communication to take place, cables play important role. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. From ethernet category 3 right through to cat 6, the rj45 is the format that is used. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. When you are building a network, you need to know about the different cable types for the cable infrastructure.
This tutorial explains network cable connector types and specifications in details. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to. Initial installation cost include the cost of components, installation and testing. Principles, protocols and practice, release techniques allow to create pointtopoint links while radiobased techniques, depending on the directionality of the antennas, can be used to build networks containing devices spread over a small geographical area. Types of communications media 12 twistedpair cable 12 opticalfiber cable 19 coaxial cable 23 cable design 25 plenum 26 riser 29 general purpose 30 limited use 30 cable jackets 30 cable markings 32 wire insulation 34 insulation colors 35 twists 38 wire gauge 39 solid conductors versus stranded conductors 40 cable length 41. Based on the network s physical layer, topology and size different types of cable networks are used. Types of cables and connecting a networking devices. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. Network media cables types in hindi by niket shah in hindi.
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